by Ted Rall

COMMENTARY

We don't know why James Holmes, the 24-year-old suspect, shot up a movie theater in Aurora, Colo. We don't know his mental state. Given the legal presumption of innocence, we shouldn't write with certainty that it was him.

Given how the 24-hour news cycle has expanded the American media's love of speculation, however, the Batman Bloodbath became fodder for political policy prescriptions the moment the first round left the chamber of an AR-15 that night.  

We saw it after Columbine, when conservatives blamed goth, video games and the so-called "trenchcoat mafia." Liberals (me included) set their sights on bullying jocks. The political debate ultimately prompted schools to adopt increased security measures and zero tolerance policies against bullying. State legislatures passed minor gun control laws.

These all may have been good ideas. Yet—they didn't stop it from happening again.

The gun control debate took center stage after student Seung-Hui Cho, shot 32 people to death at Virginia Tech in 2007. Liberals said people with a history of mental health issues shouldn't be able to buy guns. Arguing that Cho's victims would have been able to defend themselves had they been packing, right-wingers pushed to allow students to carry weapons onto campuses.

Some commentators wondered aloud whether the United States should make it easier for people with mental health issues to seek and obtain help. But that line of discussion was quickly drowned out by the gun control debate.

Now the pattern is repeating itself. We know what happened, but we don't know why.

We know that high-powered automatic weaponry was involved. Most of us assume that Holmes, though purportedly intelligent and educated, was deranged. Why else would anyone slaughter innocent strangers in a movie theater?

Given these assumptions, which may turn out be wrong—the Fort Hood shooter, thought by some to be suffering from PTSD, was most likely “self radicalized” by U.S. foreign policy, making the killings a political act—it follows that we would try to prevent future similar tragedies by promoting policies in line with our personal ideological preconceptions, and that the political class and their media allies would promote themselves by marketing such "solutions" to us voters and consumers.

Setting aside the caveat that we still don't know why it happened, the big guns, crazy, young white guy dynamic leads to two obvious policy prescriptions: gun control and improving access to mental health care. Post-Aurora, we're seeing a lot of the former, including calls for numerical limits on ammo sales—but relatively few of the latter.

David Brooks, a conservative columnist at The New York Times, is an interesting exception. "These killers are primarily the product of psychological derangements, not sociological ones," Brooks writes. But even he won't call for a national war on mental illness: "The best way to prevent killing sprees is with relationships—when one person notices that a relative or neighbor is going off the rails and gets that person treatment before the barbarism takes control. But there also has to be a more aggressive system of treatment options, especially for men in their 20s."

Unfortunately, not everyone has a relative or a concerned neighbor. Without a real commitment to treating, and thus de-stigmatizing mental illness—in other words, providing free, simple, and easy access to mental health professionals for everyone—they're empty words.

A 2008 study found that 6% of Americans suffer from serious mental illnesses, which resulted in an estimated economic loss of $200 billion annually in lost earnings. (This doesn't include the one-quarter of the population who have less serious, diagnosable conditions.)

Sixty percent of people with mental illness seek no treatment whatsoever. It's easy to see why: Americans with limited funds must make do with a lame hodgepodge of options when they feel themselves going off the rails: suicide prevention hotlines, support groups, and absurdly low allocations of shrink visits under group insurance plans.

Along with vision and dental care, mental health is an ugly stepsister of America's frayed healthcare infrastructure, regarded as a supplemental luxury, and funded accordingly. If Obama’s health care reform law isn't overturned by a Romney administration, it will help make "mental health parity"—forcing insurers to treat mental illness at the same priority level as physical ailments—a practical reality. But, failing a public option—or, what we really need, fully socialized medicine—the overall plan doesn't go nearly far enough.

Gun control talk is cheap. A national mental healthcare system that works would be expensive. Would either one prevent the next shooting spree? Maybe. Maybe not. Like zero tolerance for bullying, they might be a good idea no matter what.

Ted Rall is a columnist, cartoonist, author and independent war journalist. He is the winner of numerous awards and a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. His new book is The Book of Obama: How We Got From Hope and Change to the Age of Revolt.